A Level Biology Practice Exam

What does sustainable development aim to achieve?

1. Immediate profit without regard for future impacts

2. Economic growth at any environmental cost

3. Meeting current needs without hindering future generations

4. Focus solely on current economic trends

The correct answer is: Meeting current needs without hindering future generations

Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes a balanced approach that considers economic, social, and environmental factors. It recognizes the importance of resource conservation and the impact of human activities on the environment, promoting practices that allow for economic growth while ensuring ecological health and social equity. By focusing on long-term outcomes and the responsible management of resources, sustainable development strives to create a viable future for all, ensuring that development today does not deplete resources or cause harm to the ecosystem that future generations will rely on. This approach starkly contrasts with the other options, which prioritize short-term benefits or economic growth at the expense of environmental sustainability and future needs.